Skinner, Key, and the released Beanes were allowed to return to their own truce ship, under guard, but not allowed to leave the fleet because they had become familiar with the strength and position of the British units and their intention to launch an attack upon Baltimore. Beanes was accused of aiding the arrest of some British soldiers (stragglers withdrawing after the Washington campaign) who were pillaging homes. William Beanes, an elderly resident of Upper Marlboro, Maryland, and a friend of Key, who had been captured in his home on August 28, 1814. Skinner and Key were there to plead for the release of Dr. At the time of his death he owned eight slaves.ĭuring the War of 1812, following the Burning of Washington in August 1814, on September 7, 1814, Key and American Agent for Prisoners of War, Colonel John Stuart Skinner dined aboard HMS Tonnant as the guests of Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane, Rear Admiral George Cockburn, and Major General Robert Ross. He publicly criticized slavery and gave free legal representation to some slaves seeking freedom, but he also represented owners of runaway slaves. He freed some of his slaves in the 1830s, paying one ex-slave as his farm foreman to supervise his other slaves. He was also a leader of the American Colonization Society which sent freed slaves to Africa. As District Attorney, he suppressed abolitionists, and in 1836 lost a case against Reuben Crandall where he accused the defendant's abolitionist publications of instigating slaves to rebel. Key owned slaves from 1800, during which time abolitionists ridiculed his words, claiming that America was more like the "Land of the Free and Home of the Oppressed". He was nominated for District Attorney for the District of Columbia by President Andrew Jackson, where he served from 1833 to 1841. for four decades and worked on important cases, including the Burr conspiracy trial, and he argued numerous times before the Supreme Court. Key was a lawyer in Maryland and Washington D.C. The song with Key's lyrics became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and slowly gained in popularity as an unofficial anthem, finally achieving official status more than a century later under President Herbert Hoover as the national anthem. He was inspired upon seeing the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn and wrote the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry" it was published within a week with the suggested tune of the popular song "To Anacreon in Heaven". Key observed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in 1814 during the War of 1812. and then make it available to them via Google.Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779 – January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, who wrote the lyrics for the American national anthem " The Star-Spangled Banner". You can make any needed adjustments in the instructions such as which activities students need to complete, when it is due, etc. In Google, choose "File" then "Make a Copy" to get your own copy. Slides: The Star-Spangled Banner Slide Activity (Google Slides) They can define and present the terms in a jigsaw activity to save time. Students can use the handout below to view and define vocabulary terms that will appear in the lesson. You can also save and share the following Google resources for students to use with this lesson. You can post links to the videos in the lesson along with the related handout and engage in discussion to share responses on a discussion board or learning management system. It can be completed in steps as a class or students can move at their own pace and complete the activities independently. This lesson offers several options for you to use with your students whether you are teaching in class, using a hybrid model, or engaging through distance learning.
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